Learning styles which one works for you

Everyone sees data distinctively and henceforth their taking in strategies change from one another. Some may appreciate learning in a gathering setting while the others may learn better in disconnection. Some may just process each action in turn while another individual may lean toward performing multiple tasks. Main concern, there are numerous prospects related with the learning procedure. Learning style is basically the strategy that an individual uses to hold data. Review the abilities of the individuals in your group they are various in nature and utilize various strategies to learn. Did you ever understand that the method utilized by your companion didn’t function admirably for you? That’s basically in light of the fact that you and your companion are discrete people. There are different learning styles utilized by the understudies far and wide. A portion of the regular learning styles are recorded beneath: Visual Learning: This is the learning strategy that uses m aps, graphs or hues to translate the current information. The understudies that utilization this learning procedure are profoundly inventive and have vivid creative mind. Be that as it may, these understudies face trouble in removing implications out of mediums that need glitz. You can defeat this issue by supplanting the content with pictures and by using visual procedures to the best of utilization. Verbal Learning: This learning strategy is used by people that appreciate data through words. These understudies are acceptable at perusing and composing aptitudes; they additionally appreciate exercises of such nature, for example, the tongue twisters or the word puzzles. The individuals that benefiters from this methodology are known to be acceptable conversationalists and since their composing game is solid they can pen ventures like proficient task composing administrations UK with no trouble.  Intrapersonal Learning: The individuals that utilization this strategy are fundamenta lly open to learning alone or, more than likely they can’t concentrate appropriately towards the substance, they are attempting to examine. To accomplish this target they shut out all interruptions, which may incorporate their companions as well. The advantages of this method are regular pioneers and the administration occupations are their strong point. Community oriented Learning: Conversely to a singular student, the students by means of this procedure hold data by communicating with others. These individuals concentrate well in bunch settings. These individuals are social and they can perform best at occupations that expect them to speak with others. Sensation Learning: This procedure is tied in with learning substance close by some other physical action. The individuals that utilization this procedure are continually moving or accomplishing something with their hands. These individuals have an eye on the current conditions and they are too involved to even think about wo rrying about the past or future-consider it a gift. You may have seen a brief look at yourself in one of these learning styles referenced and you may have seen the impression of your companion in another. It is crucial that you realize your qualities to clean them further by utilizing the significant learning technique. The learning technique picked by you talk a great deal about you as an individual, give close consideration to such detail and pick a calling that can take into account your determination.

Sir Robert Peel Paper Essays

Sir Robert Peel Paper Essays Sir Robert Peel Paper Essay Sir Robert Peel Paper Essay Article Topic: Guards The activity of a cop is troublesome, it has advanced from only a standard individual with no experience and no uniform that kept watch of live stock by strolling around evening time with fire lights to a person that should have the option to work under tension watching the lanes of our networks in garbs with a checked vehicle and also to get pay for their administrations. Police has developed additional time; in this paper I will portray the effect of Sir Robert Peel on the advancement of policing and its history. Sir Robert Peel Paper Sir Robert Peel (1788-1850) refreshed Englands criminal code. He set up the primary present day police power in London, whose individuals were nicknamed after him bobbies. Sir Robert Peel needed a police power that would give residents â€Å"the full and complete security of the law†andâ€Å"check the expansion of wrongdoing. † Sir Robert Peel pushed through the enactment a demonstration called the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829, along these lines ready to achieve his fantasy about making a police power. Under the term of the Metropolitan Act of 1829 the London Metropolitan Police was shaped, it was one thousand individuals solid and all individuals were handily perceived because of their garbs that included blue covers and top caps. Sir Robert Peel’s â€Å"bobbies† had four explicit working methods of reasoning; the first was to lessen strain and struggle between law implementation officials and the general population, the subsequent one was to utilize peacefulness implies in keeping the harmony, along these lines the bobbies didn't convey guns, the third one was to ease the military from specific obligations, for example, controlling urban savagery, and the fourth one was to be decided on the nonappearance of wrongdoing as opposed to through high-perceivability of police activities. The out happen to this was fruitful to such an extent that it was before long executed in littler towns in England and the United States there after. Observing the American Revolution law requirement about duplicated the English framework. Constables, night gatekeepers, and sheriffs were selected; the job of the sheriff wasâ law implementation and the dread of crooks, serving warrants and summons and keeping up the nearby correctional facilities. The sheriff’s obligations reached out past law implementation and it included gathering charges and observing the arrangement of cows marking. American metropolitan regions started to frame responsive watch units. In 1833, Philadelphia turned into the primary city to utilize both day and night gatekeeper, following that and working from Sir Robert Peel’s model, Boston framed the principal sorted out police office, comprising o six full-time officials. As the historical backdrop of police advanced in the United States you can separated police history into 3 distinct ears. Kelling and Moore (1991) portrays the times as, one; the Political Era, two; the Reform Era, and three; the Community Era. During the Political Era (1840-1930) many cops considered their to be as chances to make additional pay. Pay off was normal; a cop would demand â€Å"favors† which went into the cops pockets or into the coffers of the nearby ideological group as commitments. The Political Era likewise observed cops playing a functioning job in offering social types of assistance for their bosses’. † (1) Politicians acknowledged they can pull in more votes by offering social administrations to res idents than by capturing them. In 1929 President Herbert Hoover selected the national Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement to evaluate the American criminal equity framework. The Wickersham Commission was made and was named after its administrator, George Wickersham. The commission concentrated on two zones of American policing that needed change: one; police fierceness and two; the undermining impact of governmental issues. This was the point at which the Reform Era appeared. As per the commission â€Å"the change should come to fruition through higher work force measures, unified police organizations, and the expanded utilization of technology† (2) During the Reform Era, police boss assumed greater responsibility for their areas of expertise, adding midlevel positions to the power. Police boss additionally attempted to fortify their capacity by bringing bigger regions of a city under their influence; this would not permit negative impacts from government officials or neighborhoods. At long last, the Community Era where we are at present in; the Omnibus Crime Control Act assumes a significant job, under this demonstration the national government furnishes state and nearby police divisions with assets to make police-network programs. A case of a program is official well disposed referral tasks, this program urge residents to go to the police with their wrongdoing concerns. The essential capacity of the police is to keep on controlling wrongdoing while at the same time giving a more extensive scope of social administrations a portion of the strategies they us can incorporate foot watch or advertising, this will permit the official to collaborate with the network. In this way, to days police duties incorporate, one; to implement laws, two; to offer support, three; to forestall wrongdoing, and four; to save the harmony. Reference Law Enforcement in the 21st Century, Second Edition, by Heath B. Award and Karen J. Terry. Section 2 1) Mark H. Haller, â€Å"Chicago Cops, 1890-1925,† in Thinking about Police, ed. Carl Klockars and Stephen Mastrofski (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990),90. 2) William J. Bopp and Donald O. Shultz, A Short History of American Law Enforcement (Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1977), 109-110. Nice employment on the paper and you secured the entirety of the focuses with greatness. Full credit of 5 focuses. On your references, don't number them, simply put in order request.

Essay Outlining 101

Essay Outlining 101 Essay Outlining 101 Essay Outlining 101 Writing an outline before writing an essay is a crucial step in the writing process, and yet many people skip this stage and dive right into writing. It’s all too easy to say that writing an essay outline would take too long, or that you already know what you’re writing about, so why write it twice? The truth is that writing a concrete outline is an essential stepping-stone to writing a solid essay, and there’s really no excuse not to. Not only can writing an outline for your essay help you gather your information and organize it logically, it can also help fight writer’s block. Having a logical, ordered set of notes to refer to as you work through the writing process will give you direction and focus when you start to lose motivation. The Inside Higher Ed blog recently posted about SMART writing plans (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound), and how following such a plan can elevate your writing and keep you on track for success. It even cited a study that said writers who adhere to a plan and schedule could produce three pages for every one page than a more spontaneous writer could put out, in the same amount of time. It seems that having an essay outline is not just logical, but it actually helps with writing faster. So now that we know why we need an essay outline, where do we start? No matter the length of your essay, the required topic, or even your level of interest in the subject, there is a basic structure that can be applied to all essays, which helps form the bones of any essay outline. Start with your topic and thesis statement and go from there. Below is an easy outline template that can be expanded to suit any essay: Introduction Topic: State the subject of your paper. Thesis Statement (Introductory): State your position on the topic. Paragraph 1 Argument: Assign a purposeâ€"an argumentâ€"to each paragraph in your essay. Supporting Documentation/Source: Back up each of your arguments with research. Paragraph 2 Argument: Supporting Documentation/Source: Paragraph 3 Argument: Supporting Documentation/Source: […] and so on, depending on the length of your paper. *Note: if your paper is long, you may have two-three paragraphs per argument, and that’s perfectly fine. Thesis Statement (Closing): Reiterate your thesis statement and summarize your arguments. By taking the time to write a logical, concise outline for your essay, you’ll be able to start writing, and keep writing until you’re finished. You won’t have to stop to check your research or make sure that your arguments line up in a logical and smooth manner. Though writing an outline might take a bit of extra time at the beginning, it will make the writing process fly by much quicker. Not only that, but it will give substance and direction to your writing. And if you get stuck, we can help with custom essay outlines and 1-on-1 essay help sessions. Send us an email to find out more! By Ceilidh Marlow References: McCollum, Lesley. (2015, January 13) Create SMART Writing Plans Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved August 24th, 2015 from create-smart-writing-plans Essay Outlining 101 Essay Outlining 101 Essay Outlining 101 Writing an outline before writing an essay is a crucial step in the writing process, and yet many people skip this stage and dive right into writing. It’s all too easy to say that writing an essay outline would take too long, or that you already know what you’re writing about, so why write it twice? The truth is that writing a concrete outline is an essential stepping-stone to writing a solid essay, and there’s really no excuse not to. Not only can writing an outline for your essay help you gather your information and organize it logically, it can also help fight writer’s block. Having a logical, ordered set of notes to refer to as you work through the writing process will give you direction and focus when you start to lose motivation. The Inside Higher Ed blog recently posted about SMART writing plans (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound), and how following such a plan can elevate your writing and keep you on track for success. It even cited a study that said writers who adhere to a plan and schedule could produce three pages for every one page than a more spontaneous writer could put out, in the same amount of time. It seems that having an essay outline is not just logical, but it actually helps with writing faster. So now that we know why we need an essay outline, where do we start? No matter the length of your essay, the required topic, or even your level of interest in the subject, there is a basic structure that can be applied to all essays, which helps form the bones of any essay outline. Start with your topic and thesis statement and go from there. Below is an easy outline template that can be expanded to suit any essay: Introduction Topic: State the subject of your paper. Thesis Statement (Introductory): State your position on the topic. Paragraph 1 Argument: Assign a purposeâ€"an argumentâ€"to each paragraph in your essay. Supporting Documentation/Source: Back up each of your arguments with research. Paragraph 2 Argument: Supporting Documentation/Source: Paragraph 3 Argument: Supporting Documentation/Source: […] and so on, depending on the length of your paper. *Note: if your paper is long, you may have two-three paragraphs per argument, and that’s perfectly fine. Thesis Statement (Closing): Reiterate your thesis statement and summarize your arguments. By taking the time to write a logical, concise outline for your essay, you’ll be able to start writing, and keep writing until you’re finished. You won’t have to stop to check your research or make sure that your arguments line up in a logical and smooth manner. Though writing an outline might take a bit of extra time at the beginning, it will make the writing process fly by much quicker. Not only that, but it will give substance and direction to your writing. And if you get stuck, we can help with custom essay outlines and 1-on-1 essay help sessions. Send us an email to find out more! By Ceilidh Marlow References: McCollum, Lesley. (2015, January 13) Create SMART Writing Plans Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved August 24th, 2015 from create-smart-writing-plans

Classical Conditioning - 1740 Words

Classical Conditioning PSYCH/550 July 9, 2012 Dr. Ming Zheng Classical Conditioning Introduction Concept of Classical Conditioning and Factors that Affect Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is learning which has been acquired by experience (Terry, 2009). Pavlov was the first one to experiment classical conditioning by training dogs how to salivate when they heard a bell ring. In order for Pavlov to be able to do this, the first step was to show the dogs food. The showing of food would cause the dogs to salivate. Afterward, Pavlov would ring a bell whenever he brought food out. The experimenter continued to this many times. Eventually, by the time the†¦show more content†¦An example of generalization is a bag of flour. Flour is used to make cakes so a generalized response is to buy any bag of flour because they all are used for the intended purpose. Discrimination Discrimination is the phenomena where there is a crossing of the response level to stimuli. Conditioned stimulus one is followed by an unconditioned stimulus. Conditioned stimulus two is followed by a random unconditioned stimulus. The effect of discrimination is that a conditioned response will respond to the first conditioned stimulus but not to the second conditioned stimulus (McSweeny Bierly, 1984). The ability to distinguish between the two stimuli is discrimination. An example of discrimination is if a car is advertised with a bonus package followed by the same car advertised without the bonus package. The conditioned response is to the car with the bonus package. The Role of Awareness in Classical Conditioning Does awareness play a role in classical conditioning? This question has been the source of much debate, and there seems to be no clear consensus. Types of Awareness In order to properly understand the conflicting views, it is important to first clarify what awareness means in the context of classical conditioning. There are two basic types of awareness, external awareness and self awareness (Gorn, Jacobs, Mana, 1987). External awareness. In a situation of classical conditioning, one form of externalShow MoreRelatedClassical Conditioning1770 Words   |  8 PagesClassical Conditioning Paper Psychology of Learning-PSYCH/550 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss classical conditioning. Much of the material has been covered in class discussion questions based on classical conditioning, allowing for a greater insight from the group of students providing the research of what classical conditioning is. Classical conditioning is defined as, â€Å"A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to respondRead MoreClassical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning1693 Words   |  7 Pagesexamples of their work, as well as an exploration into the advantages and disadvantages that some of these approaches possess. Behaviourism is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviours are attained through conditioning. Behaviourists believe conditioning occurs when we interact with the environment and that the environment we are in determines the way we respond to a stimulus. The behaviourist approach believes we learn behaviours through association between response and consequenceRead MoreClassical Conditioning And Pavlovian Conditioning854 Words   |  4 Pagesof digestion, by accident he discovered what is now known as classical conditioning or Pavlovian conditioning (Wood, Wood, and Boyd 137). Classical conditioning is â€Å"a type of learning through which an organism learns to associate one stimulus with another† (Wood, Wood, and Boyd 137). Learning implies that there is at least a semi-permanent change, this change could be demonstrated through behavior for example. In classical conditioning two stimuli are paired together multiple times. A stimulus isRead MoreClassical Vs. Classical Conditioning1095 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Conditioning In this paper, Classical Conditioning is explored by first giving a general definition along with the general phases of basic classical conditioning. Then, more insight is given about the developers of this learning process and their experiments: Ivan Pavlov and his dog experiment and John B. Watson and Little Albert experiment. Finally, real-world applications of this learning process are introduced such as how to treat phobias, addictions and achieve good classroom behaviorRead MoreClassical Vs. Classical Conditioning890 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Conditioning Experiment Classical conditioning is an unconditioned stimulus which results to an unconditioned response, although bringing a neutral stimulus in the picture does not affect the unconditioned response. The only way you can turn a neutral stimulus into a conditioned stimulus is if you train an individual or animal with a frequent but similar technique. The results will be the similarity of the unconditioned response and the conditioned response. We as humans may not noticeRead MoreBehaviorism And Classical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pagesfounders of the theory who are John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner. However, the information will focus more on their early education and known achievements. Furthermore, you will find different theories regarding behaviorism such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In order to understand the difference and similarities between the two of them examples have been provided. To fully comprehend in what Behaviori sm consists of, modern applications examples of the theory have been also includedRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1360 Words   |  6 PagesIs it possible to rouse fear from a stimulus that at first caused no such response? Classical conditioning is a type of learning where a response is produced from combining a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to produce an unconditioned response. Ivan Pavlov did a famous study, pairing the sound of a bell with food to produce salivation. After a while, just the sound alone would produce salivation. â€Å"Little Albert†, an infant that belonged to a wet nurse at the Harriet Lane HomeRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1129 Words   |  5 PagesIn this assignment I will be looking at the Behaviourist perspective with Ivan Pavlov’s (1902) theory about classical conditioning. I will be discussing how I have used human development and learning perspectives in my placement to support young people in their personal and social development with providing a case study about them. I will be writing about how the theory demonstrates effective youth and community work practice including the five pillars of youth work. Behaviourists look at behaviourRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1419 Words   |  6 PagesClassical conditioning was first observed and developed by a Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov who lived from (1927-1960). The concept of classical conditioning is widely considered to be the most fundamental form of learning. Even before Ivan Pavlov named the process of conditioning, his work was considered ahead of his time (Feeser, 2002, p. 24). In fact, Pavlov was presented the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Nero Medicine for his research on the digestion system of dogs (Feeser, 2002, p. 24).Read MoreClassical Conditioning Paper1235 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Conditioning Paper Lakeshia Jackson Psy 390 August 1, 2011 Gary Burk Classical Conditioning Paper Although classical conditioning is something that most people experience in a daily basis, it may also be the first thing someone remembers in a day. According to Olson and Hergenhahn (2009) classical conditioning is defined as a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after being paired with a stimulus that naturally brings about that response. In

Sex Education in Schools Abstinence-Only Programs Essay

Sex Education in Schools: Abstinence-Only Programs Teenage sexual activity is a major problem confronting the nation and has led to a rising incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and teenage pregnancy. The existence of HIV/AIDS has given a sense of urgency to the topic of sex education. The issue of sex education in schools especially in the formative years has been a subject of intense debate among parents, school officials, health scientists and religious authorities worldwide for a considerable period of time. The debate centers on comprehensive sex education versus abstinence-only sex education in school. Abstinence only sex education is a sex education model that focuses on the virtue of abstinence from sexual†¦show more content†¦Abstinence only program is the only approach that can contain the spread of HIV/AIDS, that instill moral values by discouraging fornication, that discourages the use of birth controls like condoms and that is widely accepted by parents. Why is abstinence only sex education t he best? In this era of HIV/AIDS, this is the best program that can be used to contain the spread of this menace (Deborah 5). In July 2005, a report from the Population Research Institute’s Weekly Briefing confirms the effectiveness of abstinence only program in combating AIDS in the Philippines: And the bill mandating the two-child policy includes sex education for Filipino children, even though abstinence-based efforts in the Philippines have been remarkably effective in containing the spread of AIDS†¦. The Filipino abstinence-based approach†¦has kept the Philippines relatively free of HIV infection. The adult HIV infection rate was a mere 0.1% in 2001, though the Philippines have a low condom use rate. Even Arroyo [the governor] ascribed this success to â€Å"good morality.† Yet results dont matter: The bill adopts the comprehensive sex approach that has failed everywhere (Miller). The same abstinence only model has worked in East African country of Uganda where evident drop in rates of HIV infection have been achieved. Uganda leads in Africa when it comes to infection rates, having dropped from 18% to 6% due to the consistentShow MoreRelatedShould Sex Education Be Mandatory?1364 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate whether young adults should receive sex education in their school curriculum. Statistics show that one-third of girls become pregnant before the age of 20. An increase in teen pregnancy could be due to the age of which females reach puberty. Today, there has been an enormous increase in young girls reaching puberty before the age of seven. Could encouraging sex education in schools decrease the amount of pregnant teens? The purpose of sex education is to educate adolescents of the consequencesRead MoreAbstinence Only Programs For Public Schools1383 Words   |  6 Pagesadvocatesforyouth.org, â€Å"abstinence only education teaches students to abstain from sex prior to marriage.† These program has been proven to be ineffective. Abstinence only education is ineffective because it is not conducive in reducing teen pregnancy rates and sexually transmitted diseases rates. Abstinence only programs are less likely to teach students about birth control and contraception and how to access it. These programs ha s not been shown to reduce teen sexual activity. Abstinence only programs became moreRead MoreComprehensive, the Right Approach to Sex Education989 Words   |  4 PagesComprehensive, the Right Approach to Sex Education Since the first sex education video, Human Growth was shown in public schools in the 1940s, sex education in school has remained a controversial subject (Bellafante 9.1). In the present however, it is no longer disputed whether or not sex-ed should be taught, but what should be taught in a sex education program. Conservatives and Liberals both agree that sex education in public schools is important but, their views on what should be taughtRead MoreAbstinence-only vs. Abstinence-plus1607 Words   |  7 Pagesare many problems facing teenagers these days. None are bigger than the issue of underage sex, and all the issues stemming from it. The number of teenagers becoming sexually active, pregnant, and contracting sexually transmitted diseases are rapidly on the rise. There is no simple fix, or easy solution to this problem. Sex education should begin at home, and extend to include an effective program in schools that reinforce a clear message of abstaining from sexual activity in addition to informingRead MoreThe Reality Of Abstinence Versus Sex Education1224 Words   |  5 Pages10 April 2017 The Reality of Abstinence Versus Sex Education Do you ever stop to wonder what goes through a teen’s mind? Maybe it s the late paper that wasn t turned in for English or the worry of coming home after school to family members being high as a kite, maybe it s the plans for their significant other later on or the so called special night they have planned together. Whether it be one of the topics mentioned or some far off random thought either way sex will be on a teen’s mind at someRead More Sex Education Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesSex Education Two drastic Emergency Room cases were handled in 1998 at Mary Washington Hospital. Concerned mothers brought their 12 year old daughters into the hospital thinking they were suffering from severe stomach pain or even appendicitis†¦both girls were actually in labor (Abstinence, 2002). The United States has the highest teen pregnancy, birth, and abortion rates in the Western world (Planned Parenthood, 2003). Are teens getting enough knowledge on sex and how to prevent STDs and unwantedRead MoreTeenage Pregnancies And Std Contraction1342 Words   |  6 Pagesin rates of teenage pregnancies and STD contraction. What is it about the US and its approach to sexual education that produces such numbers amongst its youth? The prevailing sexuality education system in the US is abstinence-only sex education programs. Abstinence-only-until-marriage education in schools is highly destructive to its students in multiple ways. Abstinence-only sexuality education does more harm to students than good, and is shown to have adverse effects on its students. The CDC YouthRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesalways affected the essence and teaching of sex education in the United States in different ways. Various sexual education methods exits, however comprehensive and abstinence-only programs are the most commonly know in public schools. Although many schools in the United States prefer to give an abstinence-only lecture, the results shown proof that these programs are ineffective because it simply does not fit the reality we live in, comprehensive sex education works better, and they do not offer honestRead More Education Is Key: A Comprehensive Approach to Sex Education Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesSex education is about informing students about sex so that they can make educated decisions when the time comes to have sex. Sex education helps students protect themselve s from unintended pregnancies, STDs, and HIV/AIDS. Students should leave a sex education course with the right tools so they make informed decisions about their sexual health and well-being. The goal of sex education is to provide a student with as much information as possible so that they can use the skills they learned inRead MoreSex Education And The Early 19th Century1204 Words   |  5 PagesSex education is instruction on issues relating to human sexuality, including emotional relations and responsibilities, human sexual anatomy, sexual activity, sexual reproduction, age of consent, reproductive health, reproductive rights, safe sex, birth control, and abstinence. Sex education that covers all of these aspects is known as comprehensive sex education as opposed to the abstinence only education that only promotes abstinence. Common avenues for sex education are parents or caregivers,

General Motors Corp vs. Ford Corp Free Essays

Ford Corp. General motors (MM) and Ford are two of the leading manufacturing companies of trucks that I know of. In saying, both have their strengths and differences in areas such as quality of parts, driver comfort, fuel economy, and engine selection. We will write a custom essay sample on General Motors Corp vs. Ford Corp or any similar topic only for you Order Now When these companies put together their trucks, it is taken into great detail for these two companies to make their product better than their competitor. GM designs more detail and reliable trucks than ford can produce. For instance, Ford only offers three engine options that they will put in their trucks. They have a 4. 2 Liter IV, a 4. 6 Liter Triton IV, and their biggest engine in light duty trucks is the 5. 4 Liter Triton IV. Although these engines produce decent horsepower and torque, GM has six engine options with higher ratings. The first three engine selections GM has are the 4. 3 Liter IV, 4. 8 Liter IV, and 5. 3 Liter. They also have two other selections offered are the 5. 3 Liter IV and their biggest engine in light duty trucks the Vortex 6. 0 Liter IV. Both engines offer the best technology known as the active fuel management system, which shuts off four of the eight cylinders when power is not needed. Last but not least, GM also has a 6. 2 Liter IV which is limited to certain trucks or packages. Not many trucks get very good fuel mileage. Ford is one manufacturer that offers fuel efficient motors, but their bigger engines tend to drink a little too much gas. For example, their smallest engine gets 16 MPEG in the city and 21 MPEG on the highway. Their largest engine in a light duty truck gets 14 MPEG in the city and 18 MPEG on the highway. On the other hand, GSM’ smallest engine averages 17 MPEG in the city and 1 MPEG on the highway, and with a much bigger engine and higher power output than the Ford 5. 4 liter, averages 15 MPEG in the city and 19 MPEG on the highway. Trucks are not the easiest vehicles to drive or operate, which is why driver comfort is a need to a great truck. Ford and GM offer a number of conveniences to consumers’ and making the drivers experience more enjoyable and relaxing. Some options offered by Ford are back up sensors, side mirrors with turn lights inside, heated seats, adjustable pedals, and controls on the steering wheel. GM offers their consumers heated side mirrors with turn signals inside the mirror and an auto dim eater, and park assisting with LED lights which allow you to see, as well as hear how close the rear of the vehicle is to any object. GM also offers dual memory and heated seats, adjustable pedals, rain sense wipers which turn on automatically, remote start, a cargo management system which allows consumers to attach toolboxes and equipment to rails installed of in the bed, and On Star turn by turn navigation, two different dashboards, side impact air bags, and the standard stability system. No one wants to hear the noise of the road or the vehicle. This is why both Ford and GM have used higher quality materials with sound deadening treatment in their newer model trucks. This helps eliminate road and wind noise as well as the possibility of future squeaking or rattling. Creating more gaps within the design of the truck will also eliminate such sounds. The more interior accessories available on a truck the more people are interested in the trucks. Climate controls which allow both to have different temperatures, adjustable pedals, heated windshield dashboards, side impact air bags, and the standard stability system. In reference to all of the great options that both companies provide, I have and will always be a reheard GM believer. I have credibility to talk about both being as how I have been a mechanic on both for several years. In the facts provided GM provides so much more in driver comfort which alone should be enough to convince a person in choosing GM. In conclusion, both GM and Ford manufacture great trucks. Giving consumers a number of options of available perpetration and interior options make the two different. The key to having the best truck isn’t to offer Just a number of available options but, to offer them all with reliability trucks. How to cite General Motors Corp vs. Ford Corp, Papers

The Consumer Laws in Australian

Questions: Paddy Periwinkle owns a prawn trawler, and has a licence to catch prawns which he obtained through the government department NT Fisheries. He pays his licence fee yearly, and was therefore allowed to catch prawns up to a specific quota. Paddy then sells the prawns to retailers throughout the Northern Territory and some to the southern fish-markets.In 2015 a new crew-member joined: Ashely Adams. Ashley was an experienced fisherman and deckhand, as he has been working in the industry for 30 years. He was always looking to make a quick buck.Ashley told Paddy that, as part of their by-catch (the marine-life caught in the nets by accident), if they caught any dugongs he had a friend he could sell them to. Ashley said he could sell one for $1,000, and he would give Paddy $400. Paddy knew dugongs were a protected species, but given that they would be dead by the time they were pulled up in the nets, he decided to make the deal. 5 dugongs were pulled up in a 3-week period. While at sea, the main freezer on the trawler started malfunctioning, compromising all the frozen prawns. Paddy took the trawler back to the coastal town of Nhulunbuy, and sold the prawns he had. Ashley took the 5 dugongs away, and then Paddy had a mechanic look at the freezer. Billy Bob (the mechanic) said it was the compressor, and the trawler needed a new one. Paddy bought a new compressor ($2,000) and had it installed ($1,500), and re-gassed ($1,500). He was in port for a week, losing approximately $10,000 in profit. A week later at sea, the freezer malfunctioned again, so Paddy returned.Paddy got Arthur, a new mechanic, to look at it more closely. It was not the compressor, but a faulty valve that was letting the gas escape. The repair cost was $200. In two hours they were back at sea, and the freezer is working perfectly.1. Can Paddy make a claim against Billy Bob for his monetary losses? Explain why or why not, referring to the cause of action and what the outcome is likely to be.2. Ashley gav e Paddy $1,000 for his share in the illegal dugong sales. Paddys maths tells him he was owed $2,000. Can Paddy make a claim against Ashley? Explain why or why not, referring to the cause of action and what the outcome is likely to be. Answers: 1. The consumer laws in Australian are dealt in accordance with the Australian Consumer laws that are governed by the Australian Commission and Consumer Commission (Turner and Trone, 2013). The given case is related to the repair made by the mechanic Billy Bob of the prawn trawler that belonged to Paddy Periwinkle. Before an analysis of the case it is necessary to examine in details the consumer laws in Australia relating to repairs, replacements and refunds. In accordance to the Australian Consumer Laws, every customer has the right to ask for any repairs, or any replacement or any kinds of refunds based on the consumer law guarantees for any products or any services that is bought on or later than 1st January 2011 (Carter, 2012). The law further states that with regard to the repairs there are two types of problems that is generally dealt with under the Australian Consumer laws (Turner and Trone, 2013). With regard to any product the problem faced by the consumer might be either a major problem or a minor problem. In case of ay minor problem with respect to any product or for that matter any services rendered, the business or the service provider shall provide the consumer with a free repair in place of any replacement or any refund. In the alternate case, where the problem is a major one regarding any product, the consumer has been given the right under the consumer laws to ask for a replacement or any refund (Carter, 2012). The consumer has the right to choose to receive any compensation for the reduction in value which is less than the price that has been paid or can opt for refund. Further under the Australian Contract laws, section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law states that in trade or commerce, no person shall mislead or intend to mislead or deceive another person (Gooley, Radan and Vickovich, 2007). This section relating to misleading conduct is different from misrepresentation under the common law in the area that misleading conduct includes most of the commercial activities and not only contracts and also has a range of remedies available that ranges from damages, contractual avoidance or variation. Hence in any commercial practice in Australia if there is any person who misleads another person that results in the suffering of loss by such person then compensation or damages can be claimed from him (Carter, 2012). In the given case, the facts state that Paddy Periwinkle, the owner of the prawn trawler, had some technical issues with the prawn trawler. When he took the trawler to the mechanic, Billy Bob, he stated that the compressor had to be changed. As a result of this suggestion from the mechanic, Paddy had the compressor changed, installed and re-gassed. The entire session cost him $5000. Since due to this reason he was unable to go to the port to catch prawns and he lost approximately $10,000 in profit. After the trawler was taken to the port, the freezer malfunctioned again and he had to bring in a new mechanic for repair. The new mechanic informed that the problem was not with the compressor but with a faulty valve. The repair took only two hours and the cost was approximately $200. This made the fact clear that the service advice that was given to Paddy by mechanic Billy Bob was totally irrelevant. Applying the provision of Australian Consumer laws in the given case, firstly it needs to be stated that by giving misleading advice to Paddy Billy Bob is liable in accordance with section 18 of the Australian Consumer laws (Australian contract law.com, 2015). The prawn trawler could have been repaired by simply repairing the faulty valve which led to the escape of the gas. But instead of advising the owner of the trawler to repair the valve, the first mechanic suggested the owner to change the compressor (Carter, 2006). As a result of this advice the owner was forced to purchase another compressor, install it and re-gas it. This led to the owner losing a huge amount of money and also did not actually repair the trawler. This is a case of misleading conduct and the mechanic Billy Bob is liable to compensate the owner due to the loss suffered by him. Further even according to the consumer laws, for any faulty repair the service provider is liable under the law to compensate for the loss suffered by the consumer. In accordance to the rules the consumer has the right to get refund from the service provider. Applying the rules to the given case the mechanic Billy Bob is liable even under the consumer laws to pay compensation (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, 2015). As concluding remarks, it can be stated that Paddy is entitled to receive monetary compensation from mechanic, Billy Bob, for the loss suffered by him as a result of the wrong or misleading advice relating to the trawler. The cause of action in this case would be firstly the right of consumers to demand refund or compensation for any faulty service provided. The compensation that is to be provided by Billy Bob will include the cost of the compressor, the installation charges, the charges for re-gas and will also include the losses suffered by him for not being able to go to the port for catching fish. This is because the loss was suffered primarily due to the fault of the mechanic. Hence Paddy can claim for a refund from Billy Bob for monetary compensation. 2. The issue in the given case is whether Paddy would be entitled to get compensation from Ashley for the sale of dugongs. In accordance to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, additional protection is given to the turtles and dugongs which are considered to be a threatened migratory or marine species. There exist financial penalties for the offense of killing or harming any turtle or dugong and other various offenses and also welcomes civil penalty provisions. Another legislation that protects dugongs is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 provides that there is additional protection for the protected species under the GBRMP Act (Parsons and Bauer, 2012). Recent amendments were made to the Act and the GBRMP Act according to which additional protection should be provided to the dugong and turtle populations from the existing threats of illegal trade, poaching or illegal transformation (Parsons and Bauer, 2012). The financial penalties for various offenses and civil penalty has been given under the amendment provisions dealing with the dugongs and turtles. As a result of these amendments people will deter from committing offenses such as illegal trade or civil penalty breach that results from illegal killings, taking or injuring or trading or keeping or moving of turtles or dugongs (Parsons and Bauer, 2012). In the given case, the owner of the prawn trawler Paddy Periwinkle had agreed with Ashley Adams, another fisherman to enter into an oral contract for the sale of dugongs. Paddy Periwinkle was aware of the fact that dugongs were a protected species and sale of dugongs were illegal in the country. As has been given above the trade of dugongs is illegal under the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 and Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Paddy still went ahead with the trade of dugongs. According to the contract laws in Australia any contract in relation to any criminal conduct or such conduct that is prohibited by the statute or any conduct that is contrary to the public policies shall be considered as unenforceable (Turner and Trone, 2013). In most cases it is easy to determine whether a contract is an illegal contract r not and whether it will be rendered void or not. Under the common law there is a huge range of laws that encompasses contracts that are illegal or contrary to public policy. This includes a wide range of conducts such as contracts that are harmful to the administration of justice, contracts which encourage corruption in public places, contracts that are restraining marriage status or sexual immorality or contracts that restrain trade. Hence the Australian contract does not enforce any such contract which is illegal or is contrary to public policy. Sometimes contracts can be made enforceable by removing the offending term from the contract. With regard to the given case, since the trade of dugongs were prohibited by the statutory laws of the country. As a result the contract between Paddy and Ashley cannot be enforced in a court of law. The said contract is void ab initio (Australian contract law.com, 2015). Hence, Paddy cannot claim for any compensation from Ashley as a result of the breach of the contract since it is unenforceable. 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